Academic quality with pedagogical innovation through Gowin’s V tool and active methodologies in the use of descriptive guides in the subject of physical sciences in engineering
Keywords:
Meaningful Learning, Descriptive Lab Guides, Active Methodologies, STEAM, V for GowinAbstract
The objective of this applied research was to strengthen academic quality in basic sciences in engineering through the design and implementation of descriptive laboratory guides supported by Gowin’s didactic tool V and the use of active methodologies. The study was developed in the subjects of Physics I, II and III, with a population of 464 students and a final sample of 211 participants, in addition to the participation of 50 teachers, following the ADDIE methodological model with a participatory action research approach.
In the diagnostic phase, 169 laboratory guidelines were analyzed, of which only 1.8% corresponded to a descriptive approach, while the rest responded to a prescriptive model, characterized by low effectiveness in the development of autonomy, critical thinking and experiential learning. Next, a descriptive, open and flexible guide was designed and implemented, which incorporates active methodologies such as STEAM, gamification and successful learning models such as project-based, problem-based learning and research.
The results show that 80.2% of the students reached an advanced level, strengthening critical thinking, reflection, inquiry and contrast by solving real problems according to their professional profile. Likewise, 99.1% showed a low theoretical-practical assimilation with prescriptive guides, qualifying them as not very pedagogical, monotonous and rigid, while descriptive guides favored motivation, collective leadership and the use of technological tools.
It is concluded that the model of descriptive guides, supported by Gowin’s V and active methodologies, constitutes a sustainable, effective and replicable pedagogical strategy to guarantee quality higher education.
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